英語單詞

abolish是什么意思

abolish

英 [?'b?l??] 美 [?'bɑl??]
  • vt. 廢除,廢止;取消,革除

助記提示


1. ab- "away" + ol- "grow, nourish" + -ish.
2. 字面含義:不讓其繼續生長、滋生,引申為:取消、廢除。
3. 諧音“額剝離兮”,我將不好的東西剝離掉,也就是:取消、廢除不好的東西。

中文詞源


abolish 廢除

前綴ab-, 離開,非。詞根ol,生長,滋養,同old, adult.

英文詞源


abolish (v.)
mid-15c., from Middle French aboliss-, present participle stem of abolir "to abolish" (15c.), from Latin abolere "destroy, cause to die out, retard the growth of," perhaps from ab- "from" (see ab-) + adolere "to grow," from PIE *ol-eye-, causative of root *al- (3) "to grow, nourish" (see old), and perhaps formed as an antonym to adolere. But the Latin word rather could be from a root in common with Greek ollymi, apollymi "destroy." Tucker writes that there has been a confusion of forms in Latin, based on similar roots, one meaning "to grow," the other "to destroy." Application to persons and concrete objects has long been obsolete. Related: Abolished; abolishing.

單詞首字母

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