analogy
英 [?'n?l?d??]
美 [?'n?l?d?i]
助記提示
1、ana- "up" + log- "count, reckon, that which is thought; ratio, proportion(引申義，此引申義的來(lái)源可以說(shuō)就是受這個(gè)單詞的影響)" + -y.
2、ana- "up" 表示向上、上面的一個(gè)參考，向它看齊，以它作為一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
3、字面含義：count up, reckon up, the up level that something which is thought tend to parallel. => 也就向著、跟著、趨向上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象看齊，來(lái)進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說(shuō)話等；由此引申為：比喻、類比、類推、模擬、類似等含義。
4、其實(shí)，該詞在原始的希臘語(yǔ)中表示：proportionate，也就是使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象成比例；使其與上面的某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、參考對(duì)象相稱或者均衡。后來(lái)，被借用到拉丁語(yǔ)中，其含義才變成了今天的含義。
5、另解：ana- "upon, according to". => 根據(jù)、按照現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)存在的、現(xiàn)有的東西(log-)，來(lái)進(jìn)行思考、計(jì)算、說(shuō)話等；由此引申為：比喻、類比、類推、模擬、類似等含義。
6、用咱們中國(guó)話形象地形容就是：依葫蘆畫(huà)瓢。
中文詞源
analogy 類比前綴ana-, 向上，向后。詞根log,說(shuō)話，思考，同apology.
英文詞源
- analogy (n.)
- 1540s (perhaps early 15c.), from Old French analogie or directly from Latin analogia, from Greek analogia "proportion," from ana- "upon, according to" (see ana-) + logos "ratio," also "word, speech, reckoning" (see logos). A mathematical term used in a wider sense by Plato.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
- 老師打了個(gè)比喻，把人的心臟比作水泵。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
- 靠類推法論證并不總是可靠的.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. A close analogy with the art of singing can be made.
- 可以用歌唱藝術(shù)作類比.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
- 找出田園詩(shī)和風(fēng)景畫(huà)之間的相似之處.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. They say " thunk " on the analogy of'sunk ".
- 他們根據(jù) thunk 類推而說(shuō) sunk.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
