asphalt
英 ['?sf?lt; -?lt]
美 ['?sf?lt]
- n. 瀝青；柏油
- vt. 以瀝青鋪
- adj. 用柏油鋪成的
中文詞源
asphalt 瀝青來自希臘語。前綴a-，不，非。*sphaltos, 扔掉。指瀝青粘。
英文詞源
- asphalt
- asphalt: [14] The ultimate source of asphalt is Greek ásphalton, but when it first came into English it was with the p that had developed in late Latin aspaltus: aspalte. The ph of the original Greek form began to be reintroduced in the 18th century.
- asphalt (n.)
- early 14c., "hard, resinous mineral pitch found originally in Biblical lands," from Late Latin asphaltum, from Greek asphaltos "asphalt, bitumen," probably from a non-Greek source, possibly Semitic [Klein, citing Lewy, 1895]. Another theory holds it to be from Greek a- "not" + *sphaltos "able to be thrown down," taken as verbal adjective of sphallein "to throw down," in reference to a use of the material in building.
Meaning "paving composition" dates from 1847 and its popular use in this sense established the modern form of the English word, displacing in most senses asphaltum, asphaltos. As a verb meaning "to cover with asphalt," from 1872. Related: Asphaltic.
雙語例句
- 1. The asphalt playgrounds have been grassed over or sown with flowers.
- 原來的柏油操場已經覆上了草皮或種滿了鮮花。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I smelled tarry melted asphalt.
- 我聞到了柏油熔化了的味道。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The street is paved with asphalt.
- 街道被鋪上柏油.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. They're walking on the asphalt road.
- 他們正行走在柏油路上.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Most streets are laid with asphalt.
- 多數街道是用柏油鋪的.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》