barbaric
英 [bɑ?'b?r?k]
美 [bɑr'b?r?k]
助記提示
1. 古希臘人很看不起外地人，說(shuō)外地人講話是 *barbar-，這是一個(gè)擬聲詞根，模擬小孩咿呀學(xué)語(yǔ)時(shí)口齒不清的聲音、發(fā)音，由此表示“說(shuō)話像孩子那樣口齒不清”，現(xiàn)在演化為 barbarous "未開化的"、barbarian "野蠻人，就像咱們稱呼未開化的外族人為：蠻人、夷人、胡人等"。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“巴拉巴拉”時(shí)，也是一種擬聲、也是一種貶義，這時(shí)英語(yǔ)用 blah-blah，這與漢語(yǔ)的擬聲完全一樣。
2. from PIE root *barbar- echoic of unintelligible speech of foreigners.
3. Originally not entirely pejorative, its sense darkened after the Persian wars. The Romans (technically themselves barbaroi) took up the word and applied it to tribes or nations which had no Greek or Roman accomplishments.
4. barbar- + -ic.
英文詞源
- barbaric (adj.)
- late 15c., "uncultured, uncivilized, unpolished," from French barbarique (15c.), from Latin barbaricus "foreign, strange, outlandish," from Greek barbarikos "like a foreigner," from barbaros "foreign, rude" (see barbarian). Meaning "pertaining to barbarians" is from 1660s.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The barbaric slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.
- 對(duì)鯨的野蠻屠殺既不必要也不人道。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension.
- 這種行為野蠻兇殘、令人震驚，簡(jiǎn)直是不可理喻。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. This barbaric treatment of animals has no place in any decent society.
- 這種殘忍地對(duì)待動(dòng)物的行為是任何一個(gè)文明社會(huì)都不能容忍的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. This barbaric practice should be banned immediately.
- 這種野蠻行徑應(yīng)立刻予以禁止.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Barbaric customs still prevail in the mountainous area.
- 野蠻的習(xí)俗仍流行于這一山區(qū).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》