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bed是什么意思

bed

英 [bed] 美 [b?d]

n. 床；基礎；河底，海底
vt. 使睡覺；安置，嵌入；栽種
vi. 上床；分層

中文詞源

bed 床

詞源不詳。

英文詞源

bed: bed: [OE] Bed is common throughout the Germanic languages (German bett, Dutch bed), and comes from a prehistoric Germanic *bathjam. Already in Old English times the word meant both ‘place for sleeping’ and ‘area for growing plants’, and if the latter is primary, it could mean that the word comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhodh-, source of Latin fodere ‘dig’ (from which English gets fosse and fossil), and that the underlying notion of a bed was therefore originally of a sleeping place dug or scraped in the ground, like an animal’s lair.
=> fosse, fossil
bed (v.): Old English beddian "to provide with a bed or lodgings," from bed (n.). From c. 1300 as "to go to bed," also "to copulate with, to go to bed with;" 1440 as "to lay out (land) in plots or beds." Related: Bedded; bedding.
bed (n.): Old English bedd "bed, couch, resting place, garden plot," from Proto-Germanic *badjam "sleeping place dug in the ground" (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon bed, Middle Dutch bedde, Old Norse beer, Old High German betti, German Bett, Gothic badi "bed"), from PIE root *bhedh- "to dig, pierce" (cognates: Hittite beda- "to pierce, prick," Greek bothyros "pit," Latin fossa "ditch," Lithuanian bedre "to dig," Breton bez "grave"). Both "sleeping" and "gardening" senses are in Old English. Meaning "bottom of a lake, sea, watercourse" is from 1580s.

雙語例句

1. Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.: 她的床收拾得很整潔，衣服也收起來了。

2. He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.: 他起床后穿上了晨衣。

3. I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism.: 我染上了急性風濕，臥病在床。

4. The shallow sea bed yields up an abundance of food.: 淺海床提供了豐富的食物。

5. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.: 他已經在略帶霉味的床上睡著了。

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