brave是什么意思

brave

英 [bre?v] 美 [brev]

brave 勇敢的

來自拉丁詞barbarus, 見barbarian，野蠻的。后詞義褒義化。

brave: brave: [15] The word which today means ‘courageous’ comes from one which meant ‘uncivilized, savage, wild’. English acquired brave via French brave, Italian bravo, and Vulgar Latin *brabus from Latin barbarus, source, via a different route, of English barbarous. Also from the Italian form come the exclamation bravo [18] and its derivative bravura [18], while Spanish bravada has contributed bravado [16].
=> bravado, bravo, bravura
brave (adj.): late 15c., from Middle French brave, "splendid, valiant," from Italian bravo "brave, bold," originally "wild, savage," possibly from Medieval Latin bravus "cutthroat, villain," from Latin pravus "crooked, depraved;" a less likely etymology being from Latin barbarus (see barbarous). A Celtic origin (Irish breagh, Cornish bray) also has been suggested.

Old English words for this, some with overtones of "rashness," included modig (now "moody"), beald ("bold"), cene ("keen"), dyrstig ("daring"). Brave new world is from the title of Aldous Huxley's 1932 satirical utopian novel; he lifted the phrase from Shakespeare ("Tempest" v.i.183).
brave (v.): "to face with bravery," 1776, from French braver, from brave (see brave (adj.)). Related: Braved; braving.
brave (n.): "North American Indian warrior," c. 1600, from brave (adj.), and compare bravo.

1. I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.: 我不能判定他到底是英勇無畏還是精神失常。

3. Greg lost his brave battle against cancer two years ago.: 格雷格在與癌癥進行了勇敢的斗爭之后于兩年前去世。

5. He felt disappointed but he tried to put on a brave face.: 他感到很失望，但還竭力強裝歡笑。