英語單詞

cant是什么意思

cant

英 [k?nt] 美 [k?nt]

n. 斜面；偽善之言；黑話；角落
vi. 傾斜；講黑話
vt. 把…棱角去掉；使…傾斜；甩掉
adj. 行話的；哀訴聲的；假仁假義的

中文詞源

cant 仿善言辭，傾斜

1.偽善言辭，詞源同chant, 唱，吟唱。

2.傾斜，來自PIE *kemb, 彎，轉，詞源同camber, change,decant.

英文詞源

cant: cant: English has two separate words cant. The older, ‘oblique angle’ [14], originally meant ‘edge’, and appears to have come via Middle Low German kant or Middle Dutch cant, both meaning ‘edge’ or ‘corner’, from Vulgar Latin *canto, a descendant of Latin cantus ‘iron tyre’. which was probably of Celtic origin (Welsh cant means ‘rim’).

The accusative case of the Vulgar Latin word, *cantōnem, was the source of English canton [16], originally ‘corner, section’, now ‘territorial division’; while its Italian descendant, canto, may be the source of Italian cantina ‘cellar’, from which English got canteen [18]. Cant ‘thieves’ jargon’ or ‘hypocritical talk’ [16] was probably originally a specific application of the Latin verb cantāre ‘sing’ (source also of English chant, canto, cantor, cantata, and canticle).

It is usually assumed that the usage derives from an ironic transference of the singing of church congregations or choirs to the wheedling ‘song’ of beggars and (by association) thieves.
=> canteen, canton; cantata, cantor, chant
cant (n.1): "insincere talk," 1709, earlier it was slang for "whining of beggars" (1640s), from the verb in this sense (1560s), from Old North French canter (Old French chanter) "to sing, chant," from Latin cantare, frequentative of canere "to sing" (see chant (v.)). Sense in English developed after 1680 to mean the jargon of criminals and vagabonds, thence applied contemptuously by any sect or school to the phraseology of its rival.
... Slang is universal, whilst Cant is restricted in usage to certain classes of the community: thieves, vagrom men, and -- well, their associates. ... Slang boasts a quasi-respectability denied to Cant, though Cant is frequently more enduring, its use continuing without variation of meaning for many generations. [John S. Farmer, Forewords to "Musa Pedestris," 1896]
cant (n.2): "slope, slant," late 14c., Scottish, "edge, brink," from Old North French cant "corner" (perhaps via Middle Low German kante or Middle Dutch kant), from Vulgar Latin *canthus, from Latin cantus "iron tire of a wheel," possibly from a Celtic word meaning "rim of wheel, edge" (compare Welsh cant "bordering of a circle, tire, edge," Breton cant "circle"), from PIE *kam-bo- "corner, bend," from root *kemb- "to bend, turn, change" (cognates: Greek kanthos "corner of the eye," Russian kutu "corner").

雙語例句

1. There has been a great deal of politician's cant.: 說了一大堆政客慣用的言不由衷的話.

2. The ship took on a dangerous cant to port.: 船只出現向左舷危險傾斜.

3. He knows thieves'cant.: 他懂盜賊的黑話.

4. I'cant abear a sulk.: 我不能容忍愛生悶氣的人.

5. That cant about cures were never got up by sound practitioners.: 那種左道旁門的醫術,腳踏實地的醫師是從來不屑一顧的.

cant是什么意思

cant

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