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ego是什么意思

ego

英 ['i?g??; 'e-] 美 ['iɡo]

n. 自我；自負(fù)；自我意識
n. (Ego)人名；(日)依怙 (姓)；(法)埃戈

中文詞源

ego 自我

來自拉丁文，英語I的原型。

英文詞源

ego: ego: [19] Ego is Latin for ‘I’ (and comes in fact from the same Indo-European base as produced English I). English originally acquired it in the early 19th century as a philosophical term for the ‘conscious self’, and the more familiar modern uses – ‘self-esteem’, or more derogatorily ‘selfimportance’, and the psychologist’s term (taken up by Freud) for the ‘conscious self’ – date from the end of the century.

Derivatives include egoism [18], borrowed from French égo?sme, and egotism [18], perhaps deliberately coined with the t to distinguish it from egoism. And the acquisitions do not end there: alter ego, literally ‘other I, second self’, was borrowed in the 16th century, and the Freudian term superego, ‘beyond I’, entered the language in the 1920s.
=> i
ego (n.): 1714, as a term in metaphysics, "the self; that which feels, acts, or thinks," from Latin ego "I" (cognate with Old English ic; see I). Psychoanalytic (Freudian) sense is from 1894; sense of "conceit" is 1891. Ego-trip first recorded 1969, from trip (n.). Related: egoical; egoity.
In the book of Egoism it is written, Possession without obligation to the object possessed approaches felicity. [George Meredith, "The Egoist," 1879]

雙語例句

1. She is, first and foremost, her husband's alter ego.: 她首先是丈夫的知己。

2. Barry Humphries's alter ego Dame Edna has taken the US by storm.: 巴里·漢弗萊斯憑借埃德娜夫人一角轟動全美。

3. She was a prisoner of her own ego.: 她為自己的自尊心所困。

4. Superman's alter ego was Clark Kent.: 超人的第二自我是克拉克?肯特。

5. He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.: 他是我所見的最自負(fù)的人。

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