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furlough是什么意思

furlough

英 ['f??l??] 美 ['f?lo]

n. 休假；暫時解雇；放假
vt. 準假；暫時解雇

暢通詞匯

中文詞源

furlough 休假

來自荷蘭語。fur-, 同per-,完全的，-lough, 愛，許可，許假，詞源同love, leave.

英文詞源

furlough (n.): 1620s, vorloffe, from Dutch verlof, literally "permission," from Middle Dutch ver- "completely, for" + laf, lof "permission," from Proto-Germanic *laubo- (see leave (v.)). The -gh spelling predominated from 1770s and represents the "f" that had been pronounced at the end of the word but disappeared fairly soon thereafter in English.
furlough (v.): 1783, "grant leave of absence" (to a soldier), from furlough (n.). Of employees, "lay off or suspend temporarily," by 1940. Related: Furloughed; furloughing.

雙語例句

1. This could mean a massive furlough of government workers.: 這可能意味著大量的政府工作人員要暫時下崗。

2. I was at home on furlough.: 我正休假在家。

3. Some soldiers went on furlough for two weeks.: 有些士兵休假兩周.

4. I have a furlough every three years.: 我每三年休假一次.

5. I suppose it was when he was here on furlough.: 我猜想那是他在這里休假的時候.

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