gamut
英 ['g?m?t]
美 ['g?m?t]
助記提示
1、gamma ut(ut是音樂中的一個音符的唱名，也就是現在的do) => gamut.
2、因此，其原始的字面含義是：中古音階的最低音符；其后，引申為：(全)音階，(全)音域，整個范圍，全部。
中文詞源
gamut 全部，全范圍縮寫自拉丁語gamma ut. gamma, 希臘字母G，用于音樂術語低G音。ut, 即現在的do音。原指音階范圍，全音階，后詞義通用化。
英文詞源
- gamut
- gamut: [15] Gamut began life as a medieval musical term. The 11th-century French-born musical theorist Guido d’Arezzo devised the ‘hexachord’, a six-note scale used for sightreading music (and forerunner of the modern tonic sol-fa). The notes were mnemonically named ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la (after, according to legend, syllables in a Latin hymn to St John: ‘Ut queant laxis resonāre fibris Mira gestorum famuli tuorum, Solve polluti labii reatum’ – ‘Absolve the crime of the polluted lip in order that the slaves may be able with relaxed chords to praise with sound your marvellous deeds’).
The note below the lowest note (ut) became known as gamma-ut (gamma, the name of the Greek equivalent of g, having been used in medieval notation for the note bottom G). And in due course gamma-ut, or by contraction in English gamut, came to be applied to the whole scale, and hence figuratively to any ‘complete range’ (an early 17th-century development).
- gamut (n.)
- 1520s, "low G, lowest note in the medieval musical scale" (the system of notation devised by Guido d'Arezzo), a contraction of Medieval Latin gamma ut, from gamma, the Greek letter, used in medieval music notation to indicate the note below the A which began the classical scale, + ut (now do), the low note on the six-note musical scale that took names from syllables sung to those notes in a Latin sapphic hymn for St. John the Baptist's Day:
Ut queant laxis resonare fibris
Mira gestorum famuli tuorum,
Solve pollutis labiis reatum,
Sancte Iohannes.
The ut being the conjunction "that." Gamut also was used for "range of notes of a voice or instrument" (1630s), also "the whole musical scale," hence the figurative sense of "entire scale or range" of anything, first recorded 1620s. When the modern octave scale was set early 16c., si was added, changed to ti in Britain and U.S. to keep the syllables as different from each other as possible. Ut later was replaced by more sonorous do (n.). See also solmization.
雙語例句
- 1. The show runs the gamut of 20th century design.
- 展覽涵蓋20世紀的各種設計。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The network will provide the gamut of computer services to your home.
- 這個網絡將為家庭提供全方位的計算機服務。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. The exhibition runs the whole gamut of artistic styles.
- 這次展覽包括了所有藝術風格的作品.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. This poem runs the gamut of emotions from despair to joy.
- 這首詩展現了從絕望到喜悅的感情歷程.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The reviews for "On a Clear Day" ran the gamut from contempt to qualified rapture .
- 對于《好日子》的影評毀譽參半，既有人表示不值一提，也有人覺得它帶給人一定的驚喜。
來自柯林斯例句