英語(yǔ)單詞

guard是什么意思

guard

英 [gɑ?d] 美 [ɡɑrd]

n. 守衛(wèi)；警戒；護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)；防護(hù)裝置
vi. 警惕
vt. 保衛(wèi)；監(jiān)視
n. (Guard)人名；(英)格爾德

中文詞源

guard 看守，監(jiān)護(hù)

詞源同ward.

英文詞源

guard: guard: [15] Prehistoric West Germanic *warthōn produced English ward. It was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *wardāre, and following the general phonetic trend by which Germanic initial w became g(u) in the Romance languages, it produced Italian guardare, Spanish guardar, and French garder. The noun derived from the latter, garde, gave English guard. Guardian [15], borrowed from Old French gardien, has a doublet in warden.
=> ward
guard (n.): early 15c., "one who keeps watch, a body of soldiers," also "care, custody, guardianship," and the name of a part of a piece of armor, from Middle French garde "guardian, warden, keeper; watching, keeping, custody," from Old French garder "to keep, maintain, preserve, protect" (see guard (v.)). Abstract or collective sense of "a keeping, a custody" (as in bodyguard) also is from early 15c. Sword-play and fisticuffs sense is from 1590s; hence to be on guard (1640s) or off (one's) guard (1680s). As a football position, from 1889. Guard-rail attested from 1860, originally on railroad tracks and running beside the rail on the outside; the guide-rail running between the rails.
guard (v.): mid-15c., from guard (n.) or from Old French garder "to keep watch over, guard, protect, maintain, preserve" (corresponding to Old North French warder, see gu-), from Frankish *wardon, from Proto-Germanic *wardon "to guard" (see ward (v.)). Italian guardare, Spanish guardar also are from Germanic. Related: Guarded; guarding.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. He rang for the guard to let him out.: 他按鈴叫保安放他出去。

2. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.: 當(dāng)他們走近時(shí)，每扇門(mén)外都有一名衛(wèi)兵肅身立正。

3. A military guard was injured in the aborted coup.: 一位哨兵在這次未遂政變中受傷。

4. The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.: 雖然他有通行證，衛(wèi)兵還是直勾勾地盯著他。

5. The guard stopped his humming and turned his head sharply.: 守衛(wèi)停止了哼唱，猛地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭。

guard是什么意思

guard

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