heresy
英 ['her?s?]
美 ['h?r?si]
助記提示
1. 諧音“he亂說”-----他亂說------亂說的東西當(dāng)然就是異端邪說了。
2. here + s (說) + y (諧音“歪、異”) => heresy: 在這里說歪理邪說、異端邪說。
中文詞源
heresy 異端邪說來自拉丁語haeresis,思想流派，哲學(xué)流派，來自希臘語hairein,選擇。后用于指與正統(tǒng)思想和宗教相左的思想流派，引申詞義異端邪說。
英文詞源
- heresy
- heresy: [13] Etymologically, a heresy is a ‘choice’ one makes. The word comes ultimately from Greek haíresis ‘choice’, a derivative of hairein ‘take, choose’. This was applied metaphorically to a ‘course of action or thought which one chooses to take’, hence to a particular ‘school of thought’, and ultimately to a ‘faction’ or ‘sect’. The word passed into Latin as haeresis, which early Christian writers used for ‘unorthodox sect or doctrine’, and thence via Vulgar Latin *heresia and Old French heresie into English. (Another derivative of hairein, incidentally, was diairein ‘divide’, from which English gets diaeresis [17].)
=> diaeresis - heresy (n.)
- "an opinion of private men different from that of the catholick and orthodox church" [Johnson], c. 1200, from Old French heresie (12c.), from Latin h?resis, "school of thought, philosophical sect," used by Christian writers for "unorthodox sect or doctrine," from Greek hairesis "a taking or choosing, a choice," from haireisthai "take, seize," middle voice of hairein "to choose," of unknown origin, perhaps from PIE *ser- (5) "to seize" (cognates: Hittite ?aru "booty," Welsh herw "booty").
The Greek word was used in the New Testament in reference to the Sadducees, Pharisees, and even the Christians, as sects of Judaism, but in English bibles it usually is translated sect. Meaning "religious belief opposed to the orthodox doctrines of the Church" evolved in Late Latin. Transferred (non-religious) use from late 14c.
雙語例句
- 1. Mellors was preaching heresy and had to be immediately defrocked.
- 梅勒斯宣揚(yáng)異端邪說，不得不立即免去其圣職。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy.
- 布雷西的言論簡直就是異端邪說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was burned at the stake for heresy.
- 他因?yàn)樾欧町惗怂枷攵曰鹦烫幩馈?/dd>
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. Her belief that taxes should be higher was heresy.
- 她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該增加稅收,這是異端邪說.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. We should denounce a heresy.
- 我們應(yīng)該公開指責(zé)異端邪說.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》