1796, "science of ideas," originally "philosophy of the mind which derives knowledge from the senses" (as opposed to metaphysics), from French idéologie "study or science of ideas," coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836) from idéo- "of ideas," from Greek idea (see idea) + -logy. Later used in a sense "impractical theorizing" (1813). Meaning "systematic set of ideas, doctrines" first recorded 1909.
Ideology ... is usually taken to mean, a prescriptive doctrine that is not supported by rational argument. [D.D. Raphael, "Problems of Political Philosophy," 1970]
雙語例句
1. To add spice to the debate, they disagreed about method and ideology.
他們在方法和觀念上都持不同意見，這使辯論精彩了很多。
來自柯林斯例句
2. Such an approach accords with the principles of socialist ideology.
這種方法與社會主義意識形態的原則相符。
來自柯林斯例句
3. This encourages reductionist explanations of fascist ideology.
這助長了對法西斯意識形態的簡單化解釋。
來自柯林斯例句
4. Chomsky's review is entitled "Psychology and Ideology".