英語單詞

little是什么意思

little

英 ['l?t(?)l] 美 ['l?tl]

adj. 小的；很少的；短暫的；小巧可愛的
adv. 完全不
n. 少許；沒有多少；短時間
n. (Little)人名；(英)利特爾

中文詞源

little 小的

來自PIE*leud,彎，轉，蜷縮，變小，詞源同lout,little.引申詞義弱小的，小人物的，后詞義通用化。

英文詞源

little: little: [OE] Little goes back to the prehistoric West Germanic base *lut-, which also produced Dutch luttel and may have been the source of the Old English verb lūtan ‘bow down’. Some have detected a link with Old English lot ‘deceit’, Old Norse lyta ‘dishonour, blame’, Russian ludit’ ‘deceive’, and Serbo-Croat lud ‘foolish’.
little (adj.): Old English lytel "not large, not much; short in distance or time; unimportant," also used in late Old English as a noun, "small piece; a short time," from Proto-Germanic *lutilla- (cognates: Old Saxon luttil, Dutch luttel, Old High German luzzil, German lützel, Gothic leitils "little"), perhaps originally a diminutive of the root of Old English lyt "little, few," from PIE *leud- "small." "Often synonymous with small, but capable of emotional implications which small is not" [OED].

Phrase the little woman "wife" attested from 1795. Little people "the faeries" is from 1726; as "children," it is attested from 1752; as "ordinary people" (opposed to the great), it is attested from 1827. Little Neck clams (1884) are so called for Little Neck, Long Island, a "neck" of land on the island's North Shore. Little by little is from late 15c. (litylle be litille). Little green men "space aliens" is from 1950. Little black dress is from 1939.
At the beginning of summer, smart women who stay in town like to wear sheer "little black dresses." Because most "little black dresses" look alike, retailers struggle each year to find something which will make them seem new. ["Life," June 13, 1939]
Little Orphan Annie originally was (as Little Orphant Annie) the character in James Whitcomb Riley's 1885 poem, originally titled "Elf Child." The U.S. newspaper comic strip created by Harold Gray (1894-1968) debuted in 1924 in the New York "Daily News."
LITTLE Orphant Annie's come to our house to stay,
An' wash the cups an' saucers up, an' brush the crumbs away,
An' shoo the chickens off the porch, an' dust the hearth, an' sweep,
An' make the fire, an' bake the bread, an' earn her board-an'-keep;
An' all us other childern, when the supper-things is done,
We set around the kitchen fire an' has the mostest fun
A-list'nin' to the witch-tales 'at Annie tells about,
An' the Gobble-uns 'at gits you
Ef you
Don't
Watch
Out!

[Riley, "Elf Child"]
little (v.): OE lytlian, from root of little (adj.).

雙語例句

1. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.: 偉大的門將不是靠神奇的撲救成就，而是靠注重小事和細節成功。（Tim Howard美國國家隊門將）

2. He could just about see the little man behind the counter.: 他勉強能看到柜臺后面的小個子男人。

3. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully.: “我希望有個小弟弟。”達夫妮傷感地說。

4. Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.: 瑪麗亞正用兒語和小家伙說話。

5. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.: 他們打算繞著小島逆潮航行。

little是什么意思

little

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