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ox是什么意思

ox

英 [?ks] 美 [ɑks]

n. 牛；公牛

中文詞源

ox 公牛

來自古英語oxa,公牛。其復數為oxen,比較children.

英文詞源

ox: ox: [OE] Ox is an ancient word, traceable back to a prehistoric Indo-European *uksín-. This also produced Welsh ych ‘bull’, Irish oss ‘stag’, and Sanskrit ukshán ‘bull’, and it has been speculated that there may be some connection with Sanskrit uks- ‘emit semen’ and Greek hugrós ‘moist’, as if *uksín- denoted etymologically ‘male animal’.

If this was so, the ‘seed-bearing’ function had clearly been lost sight of by the time it had evolved to Germanic *okhson, which was reserved for a ‘castrated bull’. Ox’s modern Germanic relatives are German ochse (taken over by English in the compound aurochs ‘extinct wild ox’ [18], which etymologically means ‘original or primeval ox’), Dutch os, Swedish oxe, and Danish okse.
=> aurochs
ox (n.): Old English oxa "ox" (plural oxan), from Proto-Germanic *ukhson (cognates: Old Norse oxi, Old Frisian oxa, Middle Dutch osse, Old Saxon, Old High German ohso, German Ochse, Gothic auhsa), from PIE *uks-en- "male animal," (cognates: Welsh ych "ox," Middle Irish oss "stag," Sanskrit uksa, Avestan uxshan- "ox, bull"), said to be from root *uks- "to sprinkle," related to *ugw- "wet, moist." The animal word, then, is literally "besprinkler."

雙語例句

1. Seize a horse by the mane, and lead an ox by the nose.: 馬兒抓鬃牛牽鼻.

2. The ox is never woe , till he to the harrow go.: 牛不耙地不知苦.

3. I'm willing to be an ox serving the country all my life.: 我甘當孺子牛,終生為國家服務.

4. We've made a fire fit to roast an ox.: 火生得很旺,足以烤一頭牛了.

5. He drove the ox hard.: 他使勁地趕牛.

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