trump
英 [tr?mp]
美 [tr?mp]
- n. 王牌；法寶；喇叭
- vt. 勝過；打出王牌贏
- vi. 出王牌；吹喇叭
- n. (Trump)人名；(英)特朗普
助記提示
1. triumph => trump.
2. trumpet => trump.
中文詞源
trump 喇叭，號聲，欺騙，捏造來自古法語 trompe,號角，喇叭，擬聲詞，詞源同 trombone,大號，長號。引申詞義吹喇叭， 大吹法螺，欺騙，捏造等。
英文詞源
- trump
- trump: There are two distinct words trump in English. The now archaic term for a ‘trumpet’ [13] is of Germanic origin, although it and its derivatives reached English via the Romance languages. Its ultimate source was Old High German trumpa, which no doubt started life as an imitation of the sound made by the instrument it denoted. This passed into English via Old French trompe. Its diminutive trompette has given English trumpet [13], while its Italian relative trombone (literally ‘big trump’) is the source of English trombone. The cards term trump [16] is an alteration of triumph.
=> drum, trombone, trumpet; triumph - trump (v.1)
- "surpass, beat," 1580s, from trump (n.). Related: Trumped; trumping.
- trump (n.1)
- "playing card of a suit ranking above others," 1520s, alteration of triumph (n.), which also was the name of a card game.
- trump (v.2)
- "fabricate, devise," 1690s, from trump "deceive, cheat" (1510s), from Middle English trumpen (late 14c.), from Old French tromper "to deceive," of uncertain origin. Apparently from se tromper de "to mock," from Old French tromper "to blow a trumpet." Brachet explains this as "to play the horn, alluding to quacks and mountebanks, who attracted the public by blowing a horn, and then cheated them into buying ...." The Hindley Old French dictionary has baillier la trompe "blow the trumpet" as "act the fool," and Donkin connects it rather to trombe "waterspout," on the notion of turning (someone) around. Connection with triumph also has been proposed. Related: Trumped; trumping. Trumped up "false, concocted" first recorded 1728.
- trump (n.2)
- "trumpet," c. 1300, from Old French trompe "long, tube-like musical wind instrument" (12c.), cognate with Proven?al tromba, Italian tromba, all probably from a Germanic source (compare Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba "trumpet"), of imitative origin.
雙語例句
- 1. They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.
- 他們把她與不同的男人扯上關系，包括大亨唐納德·特朗普。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Marla was recently seen slinging her shoes at Trump.
- 最近有人看見馬拉朝特朗普扔鞋子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The Socialists tried to trump this with their slogan.
- 社會黨黨員設法用他們的口號把它壓過去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He played a trump.
- 他吊主。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I played a trump and won the trick.
- 我打出一張主牌，贏了那一墩。
來自《權威詞典》